Auto Parts Knowledge | How Car Hydraulic Brakes Work and Its Components
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- 、Saskia
- Issue Time
- Dec 15,2023
Summary
Brakes are one of the most important components of a vehicle.
Brakes are one of the most important components of a vehicle. This component serves to hold the speed so that the vehicle can slow down or even stop. In motor vehicles, there are three types of brakes, namely mechanical brakes, air brakes and hydraulic brakes.
In this article we will discuss hydraulic brakes -what they actually are and how they work.
1. Advantages of Hydraulic Brakes:
- Does not experience expansion because it uses fluid instead of wire cables
- Maximum braking power or more grip
- Does not make annoying noise when braking
2. Over Double Head Camshaft
- The components use are more complex
- If there is a leak in the fluid, it has the potential to damage the car components because it has acidic properties
How Do Car Hydraulic Brakes Work?
The way this system works begins when the driver steps on the brake pedal. In this section, the brake pedal is connected directly to the piston in the master cylinder. When the brake pedal is pressed, the brake lever will push the piston to enter the master cylinder.
The piston is pushed and will make the space in front of the piston smaller. Not only that, the push can also cause the reservoir channel to be closed. In this way, the fluid in front of the piston will be pushed out through the main channel through the brake lines. Furthermore, the pressure will be transmitted to all braking actuators with the same magnitude.
When the fluid pressure has reached the wheel cylinder, the pressurized brake fluid will move the piston in the wheel cylinder to press the brake lining. It is at this stage that the hydraulic brake working process occurs.
How Radiatobrake discsrs Work
In the process of the system working, the hydraulic brake consists of various components that are interconnected with each other. There are at least 5 main components in the hydraulic braking system, including:
Hydraulic Brake Components
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1. Brake Pedal/Brake Lever
2. Master Cylinder
3. Reservoir Tank
4. Hydraulic Pipe
Hydraulic pipe or hose is a component that functions as a place for fluid or pressurized brake fluid to flow. The hydraulic fluid pressure is usually high enough that this hydraulic pipe must be made of special materials.
In the braking system, there are usually two types of pipes, namely metal pipes and elastic pipes. However, in the majority, these hydraulic pipes are made of metal so they are not easily bent because the fluid pressure in the hose is quite high.
5. Caliper / Brake Actuator
Hydraulic pipe or hose is a component that functions as a place for fluid or pressurized brake fluid to flow. The hydraulic fluid pressure is usually high enough that this hydraulic pipe must be made of special materials.
In the braking system, there are usually two types of pipes, namely metal pipes and elastic pipes. However, in the majority, these hydraulic pipes are made of metal so they are not easily bent because the fluid pressure in the hose is quite high.
The brake caliper or actuator functions to convert the pressurized fluid energy back into a form of mechanical movement. This is so that energy can be used to move the brake pads so that they can press the brake disc.
Basically, almost all car braking systems today use hydraulic principles as their driving force. This type of braking system is easier to use so as to provide maximum safety.
Even so, you need to regularly maintain this hydraulic brake system so that all its components can work optimally. In this way, the braking process can also run more optimally. But most importantly, before starting to drive on the road, make sure you understand how the hydraulic brake system works!
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